Index



B
base selection, generators, 407
basic insulation levels, 687-88
bearings:
axial forces, 251
checking, 250-52
cleaning, 272
currents due to internal causes, 273
electric motors, 250-53, 272-76
formulae, 255, 280
greasing, 272-73
high temperatures, 276
installation, 269-70
insulation, 275
life expectancy, 251-52
load transmission, 251-54
load-carrying capacity, 251-52
maintenance, 272-73
prevention from shaft currents, 273
radial forces, 250
relubrication, 272
service factors, 244
standards, 280
suitability, 250-53
temperatures, 276-78, 296-97, 351
thrust loads, 251
belt drives, 233-42
energy efficient and space saver belts, 236
V-belts, 237-41
belt tensioning, 249
calculation energy saving, 249
classic-cogged belts, 238
classical v belts, 237
energy conservation, 246
installation and maintenance, 249
multi-pull ribbed v belts, 238
retrofitting, 247
space saver v belts, 237
synchronous belts, 239
wrapped v belts, 236
flat belts, 234-36
bending busbars, 1047
bi-metallic thermal relays, 327-28
bi-phase chopper schemes, 151
bimetallic joints, 1047
binary switching sequences, 869-70
biological chemical demand (BOD), 479-80
bipolar junction transistor control, 127
bipolar transistors (IGBTs), 127-28, 153
blowing hot air, 1076-77
bolts, standards, 1048
bonded enclosures, 1073-75
brake presses, 79-80
braking:
electrodynamic, 55-56
flux braking, 125
formulae, 183
internal types, 55-58
magnetic particle braking, 55
mechanical, 54-55
methods, 54-58
motors, 54-59
regenerative, 58
solenoid, 54
types, 54-58
    breakers, 355
    air, 728
air blast, 732
bulk oil, 726, 749-53
comparative study, 748
Gas Insulated (GIS), 748-57
minimum oil, 727
SF6, 733
vacuum, 740
control switches, 437
fuse coordination, 356, see also circuit breakers; circuit interrupters; motor protection circuit breakers brushes, standards, 280
bus joints, 1039-48, see also fasteners; joints
bus systems, 981-1099
altitude, 1006
ambient temperatures,1004-05
atmospheric conditions, 1006
bar sections, 1014-15
clearances, 1006
conductor space factors, 1004-05
configuration, 1025
creepage, 1006
derating, 1005, 1021-22
design, 420-24
design considerations, 997-1025
calculations, 1025-36
fa steners, 423
parameters, 423
service conditions, 423
ducts, 991, 1026
electrodynamic effects, 1000, 1029
enclosures, 1007, 1071-82, 1084-90, 1097
energy conservation, 997
fasteners, 423, 1031
fittings, 1012
formulae, 1037
heat dissipation, 1008
instrumentation, 1069-70
insulation level, 1094-95
insulator suitability, 1031-32, 1034
interleaving phases, 1022-24
isolated phase systems, 987
joints, 1039-47
LV systems, 986
metal enclosed, 983-1037
nomograms, 1001-03
non-conventional
capacitive grading, 995
compact bus risers, 988
compact and low loss, 988
compact and sandwich bus systems, 990-97, 1025
epoxy or polyster insulated, 990
GIB (gas insulated bus system), 994
insulation technique, 990
partially isolated phase bus systems (PIPBs), 994
sandwich busbars, 988
sealing of joints, 1005
SF6 air insulated substation, 994
space and energy saving, 990, 997, 1025
tin plating, 993
XLPE cables, 994


non-segregated, 985
overhead, 988
phases, 1022-25
power frequencies, 1095-96
proximity effects, 1013-25
reactance, 1014-16, 1098
reactors, 1018-20
resistance measurement, 1098
rising mains, 988
saturated reactors, 1018-19
segregated, 986
seismic effects, 1006
service conditions, 1004-07
short-circuit effects, 997-1004
skin effects, 1008-1013
spacing, 1022
standards, 1036
thermal effects, 998-1000
transmission, 985
transposition, 1024
types, 985-87
vertical, 988
vibration, 1006
voltage drop, 1007-08
voltage unbalance, 1016-21, see also isolated phase bus systems; metal enclosed bus systems
busbars:
air leakage test, 1098
aluminium properties, 1052-53
bending, 1047
channel properties, 1058
configuration, 1025
enclosures, 1025
fittings, 1011
metal enclosed switchgear assemblies testing, 491-95,
mounting precautions, 1041
mounting systems, 421-22
mountings, 1033
proximity effects, 1013-16
reactance, 1014-19
rectangular, 1059
sections, 1012
shrouds, 431-32
supports, 1074
switchgear assemblies testing, 491-94
temperature testing, 493
tubular properties, 1063

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